Shengyi Zhang on AI safety, geopolitical competition, and why most AI narratives miss the point

Shengyi Zhang is a Consultant at Sinolytics covering China’s AI landscape, with a focus on AI safety regulation, supply chain dynamics, and the geopolitical dimensions of the U.S.-China technology competition. In this interview, she speaks with Theresa Terzer about what the field gets wrong, what makes AI different from any other sector she works in, and what good analysis actually requires when the information never stops.

Written by
Theresa Terzer
Published on
June 23, 2026

Theresa: Shengyi, what developments are you following most closely right now?

The one I find most interesting at the moment is China’s growing focus on AI safety. Over the past several months, we have seen a wave of new safety guidelines and regulations coming out — and what is notable is that this is increasingly a government-driven priority, not just something left to the industry. China is signaling that it wants to be a serious actor on AI governance, not only on AI development. That is a meaningful shift, and I think it will generate a lot of developments worth watching in the near future.

Theresa: Is there something in the AI discourse that you find is consistently misunderstood — or that frustrates you?

What frustrates me most is how extreme the narratives are — on both sides. In China, in the U.S., you constantly hear: we are winning, they are falling behind, we are ahead, they are catching up. And most of these narratives are simply not objective. They are not grounded in evidence. The actual picture is much more nuanced and much more interesting than either narrative suggests. That gap between the discourse and the reality is actually one of the things that makes this work meaningful.

Theresa: Your work spans several areas: AI, supply chains, clean tech, medical technology, and machinery. Is there a thread that connects them?

Geopolitics, I think. That is the thread. Whether I’m looking at AI chips, medtech, or machinery, geopolitics is always in the background, and often in the foreground, shaping who can sell where, which suppliers are trusted, and what rules apply. What I find genuinely exciting is following how those dynamics play out in real markets. AI is probably the most visible geopolitical battlefield right now, but it is not the only one.

Shengyi Zhang on AI Safety, Geopolitics of Tech

Theresa: How do you keep up with a field that moves this fast?

You need a broad set of sources — news, social media, podcasts, Chinese online communities, and you need to check them constantly. But the bigger challenge is not finding information. It is filtering it. In AI, the volume of new releases, claims, and announcements is enormous, and a lot of it is noise. The ability to distinguish what is actually significant from what is hype is, in my view, the core skill. That requires knowing the field well enough to evaluate claims critically, and knowing which sources tend to be reliable and which tend not to be. That knowledge takes time to build.

Theresa: What does good analysis mean to you in this field?

I keep coming back to one thing: the ability to separate signal from noise. This is a field where there is genuinely too much information, where things change every week, and where a lot of what gets published — especially around new model releases or capability claims — is overstated or incomplete. Good analysis means not being swept along by that. It means being rigorous about what the evidence actually says, and being honest when the picture is still unclear. 

Further reading

Superapps: The infrastructure layer of the AI race

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