Podcast: What does tech fragmentation mean for innovation and strategy?

The global tech industry is facing unprecedented challenges. From U.S.–China rivalry to fragmented standards and rising industrial policies, companies must rethink how they innovate and compete. In the latest episode of Geopolitics and Business, Tiffany Wong, Director of Geopolitical Strategy at HP, offers an insider's perspective on how tech firms can stay resilient in this volatile environment.

Written by
Theresa Terzer
Published on
December 18, 2025
“The name of the game is to innovate. If you're not innovating, you're not doing what you should be doing as a tech company.” – Tiffany Wong

Is fragmentation a threat or a catalyst for innovation?

Fragmentation comes at a cost. Different standards, local content rules, and diverging tech stacks increase complexity and expenses. But Tiffany argues that competition can also accelerate creativity:

“Even though fragmentation could be costly, the pressure and competition that comes from it will make companies much more exciting across the sphere.”

This dynamic forces companies to invest in R&D and adapt quickly to shifting regulations, creating new pathways for innovation.

How can companies prepare for persistent uncertainty?

Geopolitical volatility is no longer a series of isolated shocks, it's a constant undercurrent. Tiffany emphasizes the importance of scenario planning and breaking down silos:

“Understanding what's going on in the world is one thing. Communicating that internally and making decisions on how the company can respond is the toughest part.”

Cross-functional collaboration ensures that risks don't catch teams off guard.

What role does corporate diplomacy play?

As industrial policy reshapes global markets, companies are becoming bridges between stakeholders. Tiffany calls this corporate diplomacy:

“When there's an absence of full diplomacy, companies are the ties that bring different stakeholders together. They have the power to do that.”

This means engaging with governments, regulators, and industry partners to maintain competitiveness and trust.

What's next for tech strategy?

The tech cold war is accelerating. Beijing is working to break hardware choke points, while the U.S. pushes forward with initiatives like the Tech Force. For companies, strategic positioning is critical:

“The direction of U.S.–China tech competition is accelerating. Just the measures look a little different.”


Watch the full conversation on YouTube or find our podcast in your preferred podcast app (Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music)

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